Minecraft features a fascinatingly diverse world consisting of three primary dimensions: the Overworld, the Nether, and the End. Each of these realms comprises various regions known as biomes, which are characterized by their unique combinations of terrain, block types, climate conditions, and the types of mobs that populate them. While some biomes are frequently encountered, others remain elusive and rare to discover.
When players generate a new world, they are more likely to find themselves in one of the more common biomes due to the frequency with which these biomes appear. The prevalence of a biome is largely dependent on the amount of land it occupies within the game. Below, we present a breakdown of some of the most common biomes that players can expect to encounter in Minecraft as of 2025.
Top 5 Common Biomes in Minecraft (2025)
1. Forest
The Forest biome is perhaps the most ubiquitous in Minecraft, covering approximately 12.354% of the game’s total surface area. Characterized by its gently rolling terrain and dense canopy of short oak trees, this biome sometimes features birch trees scattered throughout. With an abundance of resources—including wood, flora, and fauna—forests provide a great environment for players to thrive.
2. Plains
The Plains biome is another prevalent landscape, occupying around 10.627% of the Overworld. Known for its flat terrain, this biome lacks the dense tree coverage found in Forests, making it an ideal location for constructing buildings. Players are likely to find a variety of farm animals here, including sheep, pigs, cows, horses, and donkeys, which are easily accessible for resource gathering.
3. Regular Ocean
Historically, the Regular Ocean biome was the most widespread; however, following the 1.7.2 update, it now constitutes about 7.158% of the Overworld. While exploring, players are likely to encounter these vast water bodies, which vary into multiple types. Notably, when combined, all ocean variants account for a staggering 28-29% of the Overworld, highlighting the significance of water in Minecraft’s geography.
4. River
Rivers, covering roughly 6.208% of the Overworld, are another common feature. They are long waterways that meander through the land and are generated at sea level (Y level 64). Unlike real-world rivers, Minecraft’s rivers can originate or end independently, sometimes splitting biomes or even separating regions. Players can utilize these rivers for quicker travel using boats, enhancing exploration efficiency.
5. Lukewarm Ocean
Finally, we have the Lukewarm Ocean, which, while not as common as the Regular Ocean, covers about 4.506% of the Overworld. Players can identify this biome by its distinctively warmer water color. It differs from the Warm Ocean biome, which is known for supporting coral reefs and various structures like shipwrecks and ocean ruins.
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