Alan Menken stands out as a pivotal figure in the realm of music composition, having significantly influenced Disney’s approach to storytelling through music in the 1990s. His unique ability to merge Broadway-style songwriting with deeply emotional narratives has resonated with audiences of all ages. Collaborating with renowned lyricists such as Howard Ashman, Tim Rice, and Stephen Schwartz, Menken has crafted some of the most memorable songs in Disney’s storied history. His musical contributions played a crucial role in the success of various films during the Disney Renaissance era, marking a transformative period in animation.
Menken is celebrated for composing many of Disney’s iconic “I Wish/I Want”songs, including the unforgettable “Part of Your World”from The Little Mermaid. Moreover, his versatility shines through in works that incorporate varied genres, as seen in the pop-infused tunes of Hercules and the Gothic influences present in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. With a remarkable tally of eight Academy Awards, Menken is recognized as one of Disney’s most decorated composers, setting the stage for a new musical identity at the studio. The following twelve songs exemplify his extraordinary talent, showcasing his broad range and enduring legacy.
12 Hellfire
The Hunchback Of Notre Dame (1996)
Disney’s rendition of Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame presented a more child-friendly narrative while grappling with themes of religious hypocrisy, lust, and societal prejudice. Alan Menken collaborated with lyricist Stephen Schwartz to create “Hellfire,”one of the darker and more complex tracks in Disney’s catalog. Unlike typical villain songs which focus solely on the character’s wickedness, Judge Frollo’s internal torment and desires make this song stand out.
Menken’s intricate composition intertwines Latin-inspired chants with grand orchestration and haunting choral harmonies, encapsulating Frollo’s obsessive fixation on Esmeralda and lifting the film’s artistic depth.
11 Mother Knows Best
Tangled (2010)
“Mother Knows Best”is a masterclass in villainy cloaked in a seemingly cheerful tune. This song allows Mother Gothel from Tangled to express her manipulative nature through a cabaret-inspired melody, skillfully crafted by lyricist Glenn Slater. The lyrics reveal a facade of concern, with Gothel’s control over Rapunzel depicted through her disingenuous expressions of love.
The somber reprise unveils her true manipulative character, emphasizing Menken’s gift for marrying character development with musicality in a nuanced manner.
10 Seize The Day
Newsies (1992)
“Seize the Day”from the live-action film Newsies serves as an anthemic rallying cry rooted in historical significance. The song transforms the 1899 newsboys’ strike into a vibrant and energetic musical piece, with lyrics by Jack Feldman that inspire hope and solidarity. Menken’s melody, underscored by dynamic rhythms, creates an empowering atmosphere that is both catchy and emotionally resonant.
Though the film is often overlooked, its subsequent Broadway adaptation in 2011 highlighted the song’s universal appeal, significantly expanding its legacy.
9 That’s How You Know
Enchanted (2007)
In Enchanted, “That’s How You Know”encapsulates Giselle’s optimistic outlook on love and life, marking a significant turn as Robert starts to appreciate her perspective. This jubilant number pairs an engaging Caribbean rhythm with a vibrant ensemble dance that elevates the narrative’s whimsical tone. Menken and Schwartz create an anthem celebrating love expressed through everyday acts, demonstrating the magic in the mundane.
The song elegantly builds alongside an increasing number of participants, enhancing the enchanting world Giselle introduces to a skeptical New York City.
8 Just Around The Riverbend
Pocahontas (1995)
“Just Around the Riverbend”encapsulates Pocahontas’s inner conflict and yearning for adventure. With lyrics from Stephen Schwartz, this introspective ballad delves into themes of tradition versus personal desire. Menken incorporates Native American instrumentation alongside a rich orchestral score to evoke a sense of freedom and connection to nature.
While reminiscent of other “I Want”songs, this piece primarily emphasizes the excitement of journeys yet to come, showcasing Pocahontas’s adventurous spirit and her ties to the world around her.
7 Zero To Hero
Hercules (1997)
“Zero to Hero”is an exuberant number that encapsulates Hercules’s rise to fame with a lively blend of gospel and R&B influences, courtesy of the Muses’ powerful vocals. David Zippel’s clever lyrics highlight Hercules’ transformation with playful modern references intertwined with Greek mythology.
The song celebrates Menken’s versatility in crafting upbeat anthems that are as entertaining as they are memorable, showcasing animation that breathes life into the comedic timing of the narrative.
6 Go The Distance
Hercules (1997)
“Go the Distance”serves as an emblematic anthem of aspiration and belonging. This impactful “I Want”song encapsulates Hercules’ quest for self-worth, underscored by majestic orchestration and a steady, determined tempo that builds towards an exhilarating conclusion.
This composition resonates on a personal level, portraying Hercules’ struggles and victories, making it a cherished piece among fans for its universal message of resilience and identity.
5 Poor Unfortunate Souls
The Little Mermaid (1989)
“Poor Unfortunate Souls”stands out as one of Disney’s most theatrically rich villain songs, allowing Ursula to shine in her scheming glory. With lyrics by Howard Ashman, this cabaret-style number is infectious with its charm and cunning, showcasing Ursula as she persuades Ariel to relinquish her voice.
Menken’s composition draws upon lush orchestration, expertly blending vaudeville and Broadway elements to craft an unforgettable moment that highlights Ursula’s magnetic presence and manipulative prowess.
4 Beauty And The Beast
Beauty And The Beast (1991)
The titular song “Beauty and the Beast”resonates with its emotional weight and timeless melody, establishing itself as one of Disney’s most cherished ballads. Menken’s orchestration captures the elegance of a classic waltz, creating a romantic atmosphere enriched by Angela Lansbury’s heartfelt rendition.
This song encapsulates the growth of Belle and Beast’s relationship, reinforcing the film’s narrative core while contributing significantly to its lasting emotional impact.
3 Part Of Your World
The Little Mermaid (1989)
“Part of Your World”epitomizes Disney’s “I Wish”songs, embodying a yearning for exploration and understanding. Beyond Ariel’s quest for adventure, the song touches upon a universal desire for growth and connection.
Menken’s exquisite musical arrangement, featuring flowing piano melodies and rich orchestral layers, mirrors the ebb of the ocean, beautifully illustrating Ariel’s aspirations. The collaboration between Ashman and Menken comes alive in this anthem of hope and longing, securing its place in Disney’s legacy of masterpieces.
2 A Whole New World
Aladdin (1992)
“A Whole New World”is a defining love duet that encapsulates the thrill of romance and the freedom of exploration. With lyrics delivered by Tim Rice, the song beautifully illustrates the bond between Aladdin and Jasmine as they navigate newfound possibilities together.
Menken’s evocative orchestration, blending romantic strings with delicate piano, crafts an airy, dreamlike experience that elevates the narrative. This song not only won an Oscar for Best Original Song, but also solidified its status as a timeless Disney classic.
1 Be Our Guest
Beauty And The Beast (1991)
“Be Our Guest”epitomizes the essence of Disney magic through its exuberant theatricality and charm. This grand number transforms a simple dinner invitation into a Broadway-style celebration, showcasing Menken’s flair for captivating orchestration and engaging melodies.
Exuding hospitality and joy, the song transitions seamlessly between playful moments and triumphant crescendos, offering a delightful escape for both characters and viewers alike. It remains a hallmark of animation history and highlights Menken’s unmatched ability to create iconic musical experiences.