The passing of Pope Francis ushers in the essential assembly of the College of Cardinals in Vatican City, a convention known as a papal conclave. This event occurs shortly after the release of the film Conclave, which explores this very process but contains several inaccuracies. Nevertheless, Conclave is far from alone in the cinematic portrayal of papal figures; throughout the last century, numerous films and television shows have depicted both historical and fictional popes in significant roles.
The papacy has been prominently featured in many historical narratives, contributing to some of the most impactful Christian films and gripping political dramas across genres. While many representations of the pope lean towards dramatization, several documentaries about the late Pope Francis offer insightful and factual explorations of his papacy.
10. Martin Luther
1953
The biopic Martin Luther features Irish actor Niall MacGinnis as the protagonist. In addition, it features Pope Leo X, portrayed by Philip Leaver, who is notably recognized for financing the reconstruction of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The film’s narrative suggests that this substantial project was supported by the pope’s sale of clerical titles and indulgences, allowing worshippers a form of forgiveness in exchange for contributions.
Produced in collaboration with the Lutheran Church, the film does present certain historical inaccuracies. However, it remains a captivating watch that seldom veers into overt dogmatism. MacGinnis offers a powerful performance depicting Luther’s passionate pleas for the sanctity of Christian ideals, particularly in his famous “Here I Stand” address at the Diet of Worms in 1521.
9. Becket
1964
Becket ranks among the most significant films portraying the papacy, not to mention a highlight in Peter O’Toole’s illustrious career alongside classics like Lawrence of Arabia. In this historical drama, O’Toole plays the mercurial King Henry II, who unexpectedly elevates the commoner Thomas Becket, played by Richard Burton, to the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The film unfolds as a turbulent political saga where Pope Alexander III must step in to safeguard the Catholic Church’s integrity amid the chaos. Becket finds himself entangled in a web of political maneuvering, manipulated by various interests, including those of King Louis VII of France, played by John Gielgud. This production showcases some of the best talents from British and Irish cinema, resulting in a compelling historical epic.
8. The Agony and the Ecstasy
1965
The Agony and the Ecstasy, featuring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II, explores the artistic struggle behind the creation of the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling. Michelangelo, tasked with this monumental project, faced numerous challenges between 1508 and 1512 under Pope Julius II, as well as later contributions under Popes Clement VII and Paul III.
The film’s title reflects both the physical pain experienced by Michelangelo and the profound emotional impact of his artistic achievement. While it may not reach the upper echelons of Heston’s best films, this work directed by Carol Reed remains a noteworthy entry in the cinematic realm.
7. We Have A Pope
2011
The Italian-French dark comedy We Have a Pope (originally titled Habemus Papam) offers a humorous take on the election process of a new pope. Echoing some elements of Conclave, this film adopts a satirical angle while exploring the psychological aspects of a papal election.
The film brilliantly raises questions about how therapy and Catholic doctrine coexist, adding a layer of humanity that makes it a hidden gem worth watching.
6. The Borgias
2011–2013
The Borgias portrays the rise of the notorious House of Borgia and the election of Pope Alexander VI, played by Jeremy Irons as a cunning and corrupt leader. This engaging historical drama quickly captivated viewers and stands out among the best series on Showtime, drawing fans of costume dramas akin to Game of Thrones.
Despite its cancellation after three seasons due to budget restrictions, The Borgias continues to be celebrated for its intricate storytelling and character development in the papal sphere.
5. The Young Pope
2016
The Young Pope marks a different approach to storytelling in the papacy realm. Starring Jude Law as a fictional young American pope, the series uncovers the complex ambitions and ideological shifts he seeks to implement within the Catholic Church, faced with formidable opposition.
Jude Law’s character, Lenny Belardo, represents a blend of realism and imagination, showcasing how a U.S. Archbishop could theoretically ascend to the papacy. The series combines dark humor and incisive satire, highlighting the power struggles within the Vatican in a style reminiscent of Armando Iannucci’s work.
4. Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
2018
Unlike the aforementioned titles, Pope Francis: A Man of His Word is a documentary offering an intimate glimpse into the thoughts of the late pontiff. Spanning 96 minutes, the film features Pope Francis speaking candidly on various topics ranging from social justice to faith, showcasing his intellectual depth and charisma.
3. The Two Popes
2019
Critically acclaimed, The Two Popes dramatizes the discussions between Pope Benedict XVI and the eventual Pope Francis from 2005 to 2014. With Anthony Hopkins and Jonathan Pryce, the film is grounded in factual quotes while taking creative liberties to enhance its narrative.
This portrayal allows audiences to explore the hidden layers of the papacy, presenting aspects of the two popes’ personalities that traditional interviews often overlook.
2. The New Pope
2020
A sequel to The Young Pope, The New Pope is back with Jude Law reprising his role alongside new character John Malkovich as Pope John Paul III. The series continues in the same satirical vein, balancing humor with political intrigue within the church hierarchy.
Although it’s advisable to view the first series beforehand, both miniseries delight audiences seeking a politically charged narrative intertwined with humor and drama.
1. Conclave
2024
As the real-life conclave looms in May, analyzing Edward Berger’s cinematic achievement, Conclave, becomes pertinent. Recognized as a contender for the Best Picture Oscar, this political thriller features a stellar ensemble cast that includes Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, and John Lithgow, intricately weaving a captivating narrative about the election of a new pope.