Warning: The following contains spoilers for Gladiator II
After a lengthy wait of 24 years, the much-anticipated sequel, Gladiator II, has finally graced the silver screen. For some viewers, this new film may seem to reprise familiar themes from its predecessor. In the original Gladiator, Maximus experiences profound loss when he is robbed of his family by the Roman Empire. Fast forward to the present storyline, where his son, Lucius, similarly suffers the devastating defeat of losing his wife in a conflict tied to Rome. Both characters are propelled by vengeance: Maximus seeks retribution against the emperor, while Lucius is fixated on avenging his wife’s death at the hands of a general.
Macrinus’ Revenge Journey Surpasses Lucius’ in Gladiator II
Rome Unwittingly Constructs Its Greatest Adversary: Denzel Washington’s Macrinus





The narrative of familial loss is a common trope in cinema, exemplified by films such as John Wick, Oldboy, and the original Gladiator. These stories frequently involve protagonists driven by the quest for vengeance — a compelling motivation that audiences easily grasp. In Gladiator II, Paul Mescal’s Lucius also faces this adversity when his wife perishes in battle, providing him with the same motive of revenge. Yet, it is Macrinus, portrayed by Denzel Washington, who showcases a more nuanced and engaging arc.
Unlike Lucius, whose personal grievances are linked to a singular experience of loss, Macrinus’ journey is laden with complexity. Transitioning from a slave to a gladiator and ultimately a political player, he emerges as a formidable threat to an already precarious Roman Empire. Throughout the film, Macrinus exhibits a shrewdness that underscores his deep-seated contempt for the structures of power that have exploited him. His backstory is infused with layers of betrayal and loss that enhance his motivation for defiance against the Empire.
Parallels Between Lucius’ Revenge Arc and Maximus’ Journey in the Original Gladiator
Lucius and Maximus: Both Affected by Rome’s Brutality

While Lucius’ narrative follows established foundations, Macrinus’ arc provides much-needed innovation. Lucius finds himself compelled to avenge the loss of his wife at the hands of the Roman general, paralleling Maximus’ own agony when he lost his family due to the machinations of the Empire. Both fathers endure the agony of an Empire that profits off their suffering.
Lucius, once called Hanno, is forced to return to the arena as a gladiator in hopes of exacting revenge. This pattern serves not only as a personal vendetta but reflects a cyclical nature of violence and retribution inherited from Maximus’ legacy.
Macrinus’ Revenge and Its Integral Connection to Gladiator II’s Themes
Macrinus: A Testament to the Collapse of Rome’s Ideal

Among the two key revenge stories, Macrinus’ narrative is imbued with richer thematic undercurrents. As the heir to Maximus and a symbol of the Roman legacy, Lucius initially embodies hope for a reformed Rome. However, much of his focus remains on avenging the deaths caused by the Empire until he faces the ultimate choice of whether to fight against it directly.
In contrast, Macrinus embodies a deeper existential struggle against the corrupt system itself. His motivation transcends personal loss. He stands as a figure who not only recognizes the failings of Roman ideals but actively works toward dismantling them. His character illustrates the systemic injustices that persist, making Macrinus a complex and engaging foil to Lucius’ storyline.
While ultimately both characters’ revenge arcs contribute uniquely to Gladiator II, it is Macrinus’ portrayal that profoundly resonates with the film’s overarching critique of Rome. His evolution from victimhood to empowerment highlights the faults inherent in the imperial structure, solidifying his role as a driving force within the narrative.
Thus, while Lucius’ journey offers a nostalgic link to the past, it is Macrinus’ perspective that introduces a bold commentary on vengeance and systemic oppression, making his storyline pivotal to the film’s message and thematic depth.