Warning: The following contains SPOILERS for The Handmaid’s Tale season 6, episodes 1-3.
In the gripping narrative of The Handmaid’s Tale, which has unfolded over more than seven years since the fall of the United States to the Republic of Gilead, the latest episodes of season 6 reveal lingering shadows of power from the old nation. The concluding moments of season 5 set the stage for heightened tensions, showcasing a disheartening surge of anti-refugee sentiment in Canada alongside a devastating military setback for the U.S. Army, marked by Gilead’s successful downing of American aircraft. Now, as season 6 begins, the stage is set for an imminent and critical confrontation.
The U.S. Only Holds Control Over Alaska and Hawai’i
Rebels Control Key Cities in Former U.S. Territory
Throughout its five-season journey, the series has intricately depicted its characters navigating the complex realities of both Gilead and the remnants of the United States. The recent premiere of season 6 clarifies the state of affairs: only Alaska and Hawai’i are officially recognized as U.S. states, marked by the American flag showcased in the episode, which now features only two stars, a poignant symbol of diminished governmental authority.
Alaska emerges as a crucial refuge for characters like June (Elisabeth Moss), allowing her to stay close to Gilead while continuing her relentless search for her daughter, Hannah (Jordana Blake). Despite the absence of a functioning government on the mainland, the presence of pocket cities such as Chicago and Los Angeles, where American resistance efforts are still alive, signifies that hope persists even in the face of adversity. However, these areas remain under constant threat from Gilead’s forces, eager to regain control.
Diminishing U.S. Influence in Canada
Canada Contemplates De-Recognition of the U.S. Amidst New Bethlehem Developments
Initially portrayed as a sanctuary for American refugees, Canada has seen its role evolve dramatically throughout the series. Characters like Luke (O-T Fagbenle) and Moira (Samira Wiley) found relative safety in communities such as Little America in Toronto. However, by the time season 4 rolls around, the U.S. government’s influence starts to wane, with resources running low as suggested by Commander Lawrence’s (Bradley Whitford) ominous hints.
The decline of U.S. standing is compounded by Gilead’s surging fertility rates and the charismatic rhetoric of Serena (Yvonne Strahovski), who positions Gilead as a divinely inspired society, appealing to a global audience yearning for order. This image, however, is juxtaposed with concerns voiced by Canadian diplomats regarding the burdens posed by American refugees, indicating a shifting public sentiment that could lead to the termination of U.S. operations within Canada.
Given Canada’s growing impatience with the refugee influx and Gilead’s burgeoning military capabilities, the political landscape is shifting. Tuello, a representative working within these strained dynamics, acknowledges ongoing talks regarding the normalization of relations with Gilead. This evolution hints at a prominent geopolitical shift influenced by the refugee crisis and Gilead’s economic incentives, such as promises of free trade and improved fertility rates.
Is the U.S. Capable of Defeating Gilead?
Joining Forces with Mayday, Rebels, and Refugees: The U.S.’s Best Strategy
As the U.S. faces the possibility of losing its international recognition—especially if Canada ceases its support—the stakes become higher. Historical patterns suggest that refugees returning to Gilead may find themselves in peril, further complicating their status as perceived traitors. Though Lawrence seems committed to reforming Gilead’s regime, it’s evident he may underestimate the darker ambitions of other commanders like Wharton (Josh Charles).
Notably, international relations remain fragile. Even though Gilead is currently courting diplomatic recognition, the violent treatment of refugees may deter other nations from fully endorsing its government. Current events foreshadow an impending confrontation as American forces prepare for a critical stand, supported by fragments of the military and underground resistance networks like Mayday. The potential for a united uprising against Gilead grows, fueled by resilience in pocket cities and the shared goals of the oppressed.
In the backdrop of this turmoil, anticipation builds for The Testaments, a highly awaited spinoff based on Margaret Atwood’s sequel, which began filming in April 2025 and is expected to premiere in early 2026.