Heavy metal encompasses a wide array of subgenres, but one of the most captivating—albeit somewhat ambiguously defined—is Viking metal. The term itself can be misleading; while the Vikings were indeed a distinct group of Scandinavian warriors active from the 8th to the 11th century, Viking metal as a genre transcends mere references to these ancient seafarers.
This genre is not strictly about a specific musical sound. Often intertwined with melodic death, black, and power metal, Viking metal primarily revolves around its thematic elements. Most Viking metal bands hail from Scandinavia or Northern Europe and draw their inspiration largely from Norse mythology, often honoring the source material with far greater fidelity than popular portrayals, such as those found in Marvel’s adaptations of Thor and Loki.
1. Amon Amarth
The Swedish Giants of Melodic Death Metal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfcTbK-U1YQ
Though the label “Viking metal”is not how Amon Amarth prefers to identify themselves—favoring melodic death metal instead—the band has undeniably spent over three decades crafting some of the most electrifying and powerful metal influenced by Viking legends. Their 2008 release, Twilight of the Thunder God, propelled them to international fame, and their latest album, The Great Heathen Army, released in 2022, further solidified their status in the metal world.
The band’s name translates from Sindarin Elvish to mean Mount Doom in The Lord of the Rings.
Amon Amarth goes beyond a superficial Viking theme; their mythologically inspired lyrics are grounded in deep research, and their music encapsulates the essence of melodic death metal. They are also known for their engaging bonus tracks, such as their well-received cover of “Aerials”by System of a Down on the iTunes version of Surtur Rising.
2. Einherjer
Norway’s Champions of Symphonic Black Metal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8GL0s5B4_M
Named after the fallen heroes who dine eternally in Valhalla, Norwegian ensemble Einherjer has proven that even in death, their music thrives. Originating in 1993, the band experienced an initial hiatus in 2004 but rebranded as a thrash metal outfit named Battered. They revived their Viking metal roots in 2008, signing with Indie Recordings and releasing several studio albums since then.
3. Eluveitie
Switzerland’s Fusion of Ancient Gaulish and Modern Melodic Death Metal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-w2m-TeLi6I
Eluveitie merges melodic death metal with traditional Celtic instruments, such as bagpipes and hurdy-gurdy. Their songwriting resonates with Celtic history, often referencing mythological figures like the deity Cernunnos.
This band takes an interesting linguistic approach by incorporating Gaulish—an ancient language spoken in the regions that now encompass northwestern France, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. While their name is derived from an ancient language, it actually comes from Etruscan.
4. Finntroll
The Black Metal Incarnation of Pre-Christian Finnish Monsters
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJhi43RntJk
Although originating from Finland, most of Finntroll’s music is performed in Swedish. Their founding vocalist, Jan “Katla”Jämsen, chose this language due to its resonance and appeal within their musical context. Now under the helm of Mathias Lillmåns, they continue creating Swedish-sung tracks that evoke a sense of folklore and myth.
5. Heilung
Amplified History from Medieval Northern Europe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64CACoHNBEI
Based in Denmark, Heilung combines traditional instruments like deerskin drums and even human bones to create a truly unique sound. Their music is steeped in historical texts, drawing particularly from languages such as Old Norse and Old High German. The band’s name means “healing”in German, reflecting their intention to provide a profound auditory experience that soothes listeners.
6. Korpiklaani
Viking Metal Party Boys from Finland’s Backwoods
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7kJRGPgvRQ
Setting themselves apart, Korpiklaani initially emerged as a folk group before progressively embracing metal elements over the years. Originally operating under the names Shamaani Duo and Shaman, they transitioned from Sámi traditional music to folk metal and began singing more in Finnish from 2007 onwards.
Infused with a joyous spirit, Korpiklaani’s lyrics often celebrate revelry and camaraderie, in stark contrast to many of their peers who lean heavily into mythological themes. Their collaborations with Finntroll, including traditional Sámi-style vocals, highlight their dedication to cultural roots.
7. Turisas
Finnish Gods of War, Power Metal, and Violin Solos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7woW7DmnR0E
Named after an ancient Finnish war deity, Turisas formed in the late ’90s, but their true ascent began after signing with Century Records in 2003. Their debut album, Battle Metal, expertly blends mythology with diverse Scandinavian tales while favoring a distinctive sound marked by fiddles and accordions over traditional guitar solos.
8. Týr
Progressive Power Metal from the Faroe Islands
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mueo9kIlWS4
Originating from the Faroe Islands, a territory of Denmark settled by Old Norse speakers, Týr celebrates their rich heritage through music. Their compositions often feature the Faroese ballad form known as “kvæði,”showcasing their distinct identity.
Despite controversies surrounding the use of runes associated with far-right groups, Týr has reinforced their commitment to promoting unity among Nordic peoples. Their lyrics openly reject extremist ideologies, as seen in the poignant track “Shadow of the Swastika.”
9. Vintersorg
Avant-Garde Metal from Sweden’s Far North
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPgqO1oCz1Q
Initially formed under the name Vargatron, Vintersorg sought to expand the horizons of extreme metal. While they began with a focus on black metal enriched by folk elements, they have gradually evolved into a genre-blending force, incorporating proggressive elements into their sound.
10. Wardruna
The Darkest Modern Incarnation of Traditional Norse Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B74AK0MHxOA
Standing apart in the Viking metal scene, Wardruna represents a profound connection to ancient musical traditions. Formed by members from Gorgoroth and an electronic music artist, their work reflects a meticulous exploration of prehistoric inspiration. With six albums to their name, their early works focus on the themes embedded in Norse runes, creating an immersive experience that invites listeners into the depths of history.